explore the mud volcanoesof Baku
The area around Baku is home to numerous mud volcanoes, considered one of the world’s most unique natural phenomenon. Known for their bubbling mud, they sometimes seem ready to erupt. Approximately 400 of them have been recorded in Azerbaijan. Although smaller than regular volcanoes, they are more frequently active. The diameter of mud volcanoes is typically around 10 metres, and their height can reach up to 700 metres (the world’s largest mud volcanoes - Boyuk Kanizadag and Toraghay - are located in Azerbaijan).
Mud volcanoes are formed from tectonic movements that cause underground gases to reach the surface. During this process, some of the escaping gases ignite and burn perpetually. Some believe that these eternal flames contributed to the rise of Zoroastrianism in Azerbaijan over 2,000 years ago. Currently, visiting the volcanoes at a site known as ‘Dashgil’ is free of charge. A taxi ride from Gobustan Reserve to this site costs approximately 20 AZN.
To learn more about this extraordinary natural phenomenon, you can visit the Mud Volcanoes Tourism Complex. The information centre in the complex provides insights into the natural and therapeutic properties of the mud released during eruptions. The Natural History Exhibition here showcases artefacts that reflect the rich biodiversity surrounding the mud volcanoes, while the Mineral Exhibits display beautiful and rare gemstones and minerals collected from across Azerbaijan. For those who wish to explore this captivating and rugged region comfortably and observe the mud volcanoes, including gryphons, up close, there are also quad bike and golf cart tours available. Finally, you can enjoy delicious cuisine while admiring the landscape at the café-restaurant located within the complex.
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